What is Edge Computing? Core Concepts
Edge computing is a distributed computing paradigm that brings computation and data storage closer to the sources of data. This is done to improve response times and save bandwidth. Rather than sending data to a centralized cloud for processing, edge computing processes data locally, on or near the device where it's generated.
Core Concepts:
- Decentralization: Moving computational power away from a central data center and towards the "edge" of the network.
- Proximity: Processing data near its source, reducing latency.
- Reduced Bandwidth: By processing data locally, the need to transfer large amounts of data to the cloud is minimized.
- Real-time Processing: Enabling faster decision-making by processing data almost instantaneously.
- Data Sovereignty and Security: Keeping sensitive data local can enhance security and compliance with data residency regulations.